QTextLayout¶
The QTextLayout
class is used to lay out and render text. More…
Synopsis¶
Functions¶
def
beginLayout
()def
boundingRect
()def
cacheEnabled
()def
clearFormats
()def
clearLayout
()def
createLine
()def
cursorMoveStyle
()def
draw
(p, pos[, selections=list()[, clip=QRectF()]])def
drawCursor
(p, pos, cursorPosition)def
drawCursor
(p, pos, cursorPosition, width)def
endLayout
()def
font
()def
formats
()def
glyphRuns
([from=-1[, length=-1]])def
isValidCursorPosition
(pos)def
leftCursorPosition
(oldPos)def
lineAt
(i)def
lineCount
()def
lineForTextPosition
(pos)def
maximumWidth
()def
minimumWidth
()def
nextCursorPosition
(oldPos[, mode=QTextLayout.CursorMode.SkipCharacters])def
position
()def
preeditAreaPosition
()def
preeditAreaText
()def
previousCursorPosition
(oldPos[, mode=QTextLayout.CursorMode.SkipCharacters])def
rightCursorPosition
(oldPos)def
setCacheEnabled
(enable)def
setCursorMoveStyle
(style)def
setFlags
(flags)def
setFont
(f)def
setFormats
(overrides)def
setPosition
(p)def
setPreeditArea
(position, text)def
setRawFont
(rawFont)def
setText
(string)def
setTextOption
(option)def
text
()def
textOption
()
Detailed Description¶
It offers many features expected from a modern text layout engine, including Unicode compliant rendering, line breaking and handling of cursor positioning. It can also produce and render device independent layout, something that is important for WYSIWYG applications.
The class has a rather low level API and unless you intend to implement your own text rendering for some specialized widget, you probably won’t need to use it directly.
QTextLayout
can be used with both plain and rich text.
QTextLayout
can be used to create a sequence of QTextLine
instances with given widths and can position them independently on the screen. Once the layout is done, these lines can be drawn on a paint device.
The text to be laid out can be provided in the constructor or set with setText()
.
The layout can be seen as a sequence of QTextLine
objects; use createLine()
to create a QTextLine
instance, and lineAt()
or lineForTextPosition()
to retrieve created lines.
Here is a code snippet that demonstrates the layout phase:
leading = fontMetrics.leading() height = 0 textLayout.setCacheEnabled(True) textLayout.beginLayout() while 1: line = textLayout.createLine() if (not line.isValid()) break line.setLineWidth(lineWidth) height += leading line.setPosition(QPointF(0, height)) height += line.height() textLayout.endLayout()
The text can then be rendered by calling the layout’s draw()
function:
painter = QPainter(self) textLayout.draw(painter, QPoint(0, 0))
For a given position in the text you can find a valid cursor position with isValidCursorPosition()
, nextCursorPosition()
, and previousCursorPosition()
.
The QTextLayout
itself can be positioned with setPosition()
; it has a boundingRect()
, and a minimumWidth()
and a maximumWidth()
.
See also
- class PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout¶
PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout(text)
PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout(text, font[, paintdevice=None])
PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout(b)
- Parameters
text – str
font –
PySide6.QtGui.QFont
paintdevice –
PySide6.QtGui.QPaintDevice
Constructs an empty text layout.
See also
Constructs a text layout to lay out the given text
.
Constructs a text layout to lay out the given text
with the specified font
.
All the metric and layout calculations will be done in terms of the paint device, paintdevice
. If paintdevice
is None
the calculations will be done in screen metrics.
Constructs a text layout to lay out the given text
.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.CursorMode¶
Constant
Description
QTextLayout.SkipCharacters
QTextLayout.SkipWords
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.beginLayout()¶
Begins the layout process.
Warning
This will invalidate the layout, so all existing QTextLine
objects that refer to the previous contents should now be discarded.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.boundingRect()¶
- Return type
The smallest rectangle that contains all the lines in the layout.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.cacheEnabled()¶
- Return type
bool
Returns true
if the complete layout information is cached; otherwise returns false
.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.clearFormats()¶
Clears the list of additional formats supported by the text layout.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.clearLayout()¶
Clears the line information in the layout. After having called this function, lineCount()
returns 0.
Warning
This will invalidate the layout, so all existing QTextLine
objects that refer to the previous contents should now be discarded.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.createLine()¶
- Return type
Returns a new text line to be laid out if there is text to be inserted into the layout; otherwise returns an invalid text line.
The text layout creates a new line object that starts after the last line in the layout, or at the beginning if the layout is empty. The layout maintains an internal cursor, and each line is filled with text from the cursor position onwards when the setLineWidth()
function is called.
Once setLineWidth()
is called, a new line can be created and filled with text. Repeating this process will lay out the whole block of text contained in the QTextLayout
. If there is no text left to be inserted into the layout, the QTextLine
returned will not be valid ( isValid() will return false).
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.cursorMoveStyle()¶
- Return type
The cursor movement style of this QTextLayout
. The default is LogicalMoveStyle
.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.draw(p, pos[, selections=list()[, clip=QRectF()]])¶
- Parameters
pos –
PySide6.QtCore.QPointF
selections –
clip –
PySide6.QtCore.QRectF
Draws the whole layout on the painter p
at the position specified by pos
. The rendered layout includes the given selections
and is clipped within the rectangle specified by clip
.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.drawCursor(p, pos, cursorPosition)¶
- Parameters
pos –
PySide6.QtCore.QPointF
cursorPosition – int
This is an overloaded function.
Draws a text cursor with the current pen at the given position
using the painter
specified. The corresponding position within the text is specified by cursorPosition
.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.drawCursor(p, pos, cursorPosition, width)
- Parameters
pos –
PySide6.QtCore.QPointF
cursorPosition – int
width – int
Draws a text cursor with the current pen and the specified width
at the given position
using the painter
specified. The corresponding position within the text is specified by cursorPosition
.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.endLayout()¶
Ends the layout process.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.font()¶
- Return type
Returns the current font that is used for the layout, or a default font if none is set.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.formats()¶
- Return type
Returns the list of additional formats supported by the text layout.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.glyphRuns([from=-1[, length=-1]])¶
- Parameters
from – int
length – int
- Return type
Returns the glyph indexes and positions for all glyphs corresponding to the length
characters starting at the position from
in this QTextLayout
. This is an expensive function, and should not be called in a time sensitive context.
If from
is less than zero, then the glyph run will begin at the first character in the layout. If length
is less than zero, it will span the entire string from the start position.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.isValidCursorPosition(pos)¶
- Parameters
pos – int
- Return type
bool
/ Returns true
if position pos
is a valid cursor position.
In a Unicode context some positions in the text are not valid cursor positions, because the position is inside a Unicode surrogate or a grapheme cluster.
A grapheme cluster is a sequence of two or more Unicode characters that form one indivisible entity on the screen. For example the latin character `Ä’ can be represented in Unicode by two characters, `A’ (0x41), and the combining diaeresis (0x308). A text cursor can only validly be positioned before or after these two characters, never between them since that wouldn’t make sense. In indic languages every syllable forms a grapheme cluster.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.leftCursorPosition(oldPos)¶
- Parameters
oldPos – int
- Return type
int
Returns the cursor position to the left of oldPos
, next to it. It’s dependent on the visual position of characters, after bi-directional reordering.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.lineAt(i)¶
- Parameters
i – int
- Return type
Returns the i
-th line of text in this text layout.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.lineCount()¶
- Return type
int
Returns the number of lines in this text layout.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.lineForTextPosition(pos)¶
- Parameters
pos – int
- Return type
Returns the line that contains the cursor position specified by pos
.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.maximumWidth()¶
- Return type
float
The maximum width the layout could expand to; this is essentially the width of the entire text.
Warning
This function only returns a valid value after the layout has been done.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.minimumWidth()¶
- Return type
float
The minimum width the layout needs. This is the width of the layout’s smallest non-breakable substring.
Warning
This function only returns a valid value after the layout has been done.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.nextCursorPosition(oldPos[, mode=QTextLayout.CursorMode.SkipCharacters])¶
- Parameters
oldPos – int
mode –
CursorMode
- Return type
int
Returns the next valid cursor position after oldPos
that respects the given cursor mode
. Returns value of oldPos
, if oldPos
is not a valid cursor position.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.position()¶
- Return type
The global position of the layout. This is independent of the bounding rectangle and of the layout process.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.preeditAreaPosition()¶
- Return type
int
Returns the position of the area in the text layout that will be processed before editing occurs.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.preeditAreaText()¶
- Return type
str
Returns the text that is inserted in the layout before editing occurs.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.previousCursorPosition(oldPos[, mode=QTextLayout.CursorMode.SkipCharacters])¶
- Parameters
oldPos – int
mode –
CursorMode
- Return type
int
Returns the first valid cursor position before oldPos
that respects the given cursor mode
. Returns value of oldPos
, if oldPos
is not a valid cursor position.
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.rightCursorPosition(oldPos)¶
- Parameters
oldPos – int
- Return type
int
Returns the cursor position to the right of oldPos
, next to it. It’s dependent on the visual position of characters, after bi-directional reordering.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setCacheEnabled(enable)¶
- Parameters
enable – bool
Enables caching of the complete layout information if enable
is true; otherwise disables layout caching. Usually QTextLayout
throws most of the layouting information away after a call to endLayout()
to reduce memory consumption. If you however want to draw the laid out text directly afterwards enabling caching might speed up drawing significantly.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setCursorMoveStyle(style)¶
- Parameters
style –
CursorMoveStyle
Sets the visual cursor movement style to the given style
. If the QTextLayout
is backed by a document, you can ignore this and use the option in QTextDocument
, this option is for widgets like QLineEdit
or custom widgets without a QTextDocument
. Default value is LogicalMoveStyle
.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setFlags(flags)¶
- Parameters
flags – int
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setFont(f)¶
- Parameters
Sets the layout’s font to the given font
. The layout is invalidated and must be laid out again.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setFormats(overrides)¶
- Parameters
overrides –
Sets the additional formats supported by the text layout to formats
. The formats are applied with preedit area text in place.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setPosition(p)¶
- Parameters
Moves the text layout to point p
.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setPreeditArea(position, text)¶
- Parameters
position – int
text – str
Sets the position
and text
of the area in the layout that is processed before editing occurs. The layout is invalidated and must be laid out again.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setRawFont(rawFont)¶
- Parameters
rawFont –
PySide6.QtGui.QRawFont
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setText(string)¶
- Parameters
string – str
Sets the layout’s text to the given string
. The layout is invalidated and must be laid out again.
Notice that when using this QTextLayout
as part of a QTextDocument
this method will have no effect.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.setTextOption(option)¶
- Parameters
option –
PySide6.QtGui.QTextOption
Sets the text option structure that controls the layout process to the given option
.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.text()¶
- Return type
str
Returns the layout’s text.
See also
- PySide6.QtGui.QTextLayout.textOption()¶
- Return type
Returns the current text option used to control the layout process.
See also
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